Gettysburg National Military Park
Civil War Battlefield
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| The Rummel Farm from the Confederate artillery positions |
The small town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania was the site of the
largest battle ever waged during the American Civil War. Fought in the
first three days of July 1863, the Battle of Gettysburg resulted in a
hallmark victory for the Union "Army of the Potomac" and successfully
ended the second invasion of the North by General Robert E. Lee's "Army
of Northern Virginia". Historians have referred to the battle as a
major turning point in the war, the "High Water Mark of the
Confederacy." It was also the bloodiest single battle of the war,
resulting in over 51,000 soldiers killed, wounded, captured or missing.
On February 11, 1895, congressional legislation was signed to
establish Gettysburg National Military Park as a memorial dedicated to
the armies that fought that great three-day battle. Gettysburg National
Military Park incorporates nearly 6,000 acres, with 26 miles of park
roads and over 1,400 monuments, markers, and memorials.
Since
1933, the National Park Service has cared for Gettysburg National
Military Park as a symbol of America's struggle to survive as a nation,
and as a lasting memorial to the armies and soldiers who served in that
great conflict.
The site where these two great armies
clashed was first preserved by a small group of patriotic citizens and
later by the country as a whole.
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| Courtesy Bill Dowling Photography |