| Located in Washington County,
Maryland |
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“Dawn
approached slowly through the fog on September 17, 1862. As soldiers tried
to wipe away the dampness, cannons began to roar and sheets of flame burst
forth from hundreds of rifles, opening a twelve hour tempest that swept
across the rolling farm fields in western Maryland.
A clash between North and South that changed the course of the Civil War,
helped free over four million Americans, devastated Sharpsburg, and
still ranks as the bloodiest one-day battle in American history.”www.nps.gov/anti A
visit to this Civil War battlefield is a true pleasure since Park Rangers
have designed educational programs that allow students to simulate the roles
of leaders during the battle and encourage them to think through difficult
decisions.
Website address: www.nps.gov/anti
Location/Address: 5831 Dunker Church Road, Sharpsburg, MD 21782
Directions:
Traveling East on Interstate 70:
Exit 29A onto Rt. 65 south. Ten miles south on the
left is the Visitor Center.
Traveling West on Interstate 70 from the Baltimore/Washington
area:
Exit 29 onto Rt. 65 South towards Sharpsburg. Travel about
10 miles south to the Park Visitor Center entrance which will be
on your left side. Optional Route: Exit 49 onto
Alternate Rt. 40 West towards Middletown. Continue through Middletown,
over South Mountain to Boonsboro. Turn left onto Rt. 34 to Sharpsburg.
When you enter town, turn right (north) onto Rt. 65 and the Park
Visitor Center will be on your right a mile north of Sharpsburg.
Traveling North-South on Interstate 81:
Exit 1, Rt. 68, six miles east to Rt. 65. Turn RIGHT at light on Rt.
65. Five miles south on the left is the Visitor Center.
Education Contact at Site: Park Ranger
Gordie Thorpe
Phone: (301) 432-4567 Email
Address:
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Theme Addressed at Site: Land of Conflict,
Reunification, and Rebuilding
Education
Programs and Corresponding SOL 
Programs We Can Do at our Site:
There are 8 different curriculum-based programs available and
Antietam is willing to customize the day based on the number of
students in the group, their ages and the amount of time classes
have to be on site.
1. Cannoneers, To Your Posts: Students will do
a Civil War artillery drill with artillery implements using one
of the park's cannons. (No actual firing of the cannon.) In case
of bad weather, this program cannot be done inside. This program
can be modified for more advanced groups such as college students
and elder hostel groups. Group size: Up to 40 students. (5th grade
and over) Time: 30 - 45 minutes.
2. Flags That Talk Students will be divided into "signal
stations," with each station comprising three or four students.
Using signal flags and cipher discs, students will send and receive
messages the way Civil War armies did. In case of bad weather,
smaller groups can do this program inside the Mumma Barn. This
program can be modified for more advanced groups such as college
students and elder hostel groups. Group size: Up to 40 students.
(5th grade and over) Time: 30 - 45 minutes.
3. Civil War Soldier A park ranger will
discuss the life and times of a typical Civil War soldier. Clothing,
leather gear and other items are passed out for the students to
examine. Depending on weather and available staff, this activity
may include a black powder musket firing demonstration by one of
the park rangers. This has less hands-on experience than in activities
#1 and #2, but is a better program for large groups and younger
students. In case of bad weather, this program can be done inside
(without the firing demonstration). Group size: Up to 100 students.
(3rd to 5th grade) Time: 30 minutes.
4. Angels of the Battlefield This is a role-playing
activity. Students will re-create the Battle of Antietam. Students
will discuss how they would feel before and during the battle,
and about the care they received afterwards. They will also dramatize
medical care, field hospitals, and Clara Barton's role as a nurse.
In case of bad weather, a modified version of this program can
be inside the Mumma Barn. Group size: 30 - 100 students. (5th
to 8th grade) Time: 45 - 60 minutes.
5. Battlefield in a Box A ranger will lay out
a large map on the ground that shows the roads, bridges and other
features of the battlefield. Groups of students can be moved
around the map to illustrate the movements of troops during the
battle. This provides a good overview of the battle. A short
version of this program can be done indoors in case of bad weather.
This program can be modified for more advanced groups such as
college students and elder hostel groups. Group size: Up to 75
students. (6th grade and older) Time: 45 minutes.
6. Mumma Cemetery Exploration A ranger will
lead the group to the Mumma Family Cemetery where students will
work individually or in pairs to observe the cemetery and tombstones
and answer questions on a worksheet. Afterwards the group will
discuss what they have learned with the ranger. In case of bad
weather this activity cannot be done inside. Group size: Up to
50 students. (5th-8th grade) Time: 30-45 minutes.
7. Sounds of Antietam This activity helps students
visualize the events that occurred during many Civil War battles
by adding sound effects to a narrative. Students are given "sound" cards,
and make those sounds when cued by the ranger or teacher while
s/he reads a narrative. This activity can be done inside in case
of bad weather. Group size: Up to 50 students. (5th-8th grade)
Time: 30 minutes.
8. Mumma & Roulette Farms Trail: This hiking
trail combines social studies and science. Topics include the aftermath
of the battle of Antietam, slavery, soil formation, elements of
the ecosystem, water cycle, food chains, decomposition, succession,
watershed, riparian restoration, battlefield preservation, and
many more topics. Teachers can choose what topics to cover with
students. This trail is designed as a teacher led activity. (Depending
on group size and staffing, rangers may be available to lead this
activity). Teachers are provided with an easy to use trail guide,
map, laminated photos, and other teaching aids. The trail is about
one mile long and is not wheelchair accessible. Students are encouraged
to wear sturdy walking shoes and to dress for the weather. Group
size: Up to 30 students per group. (Larger groups can be divided
into smaller groups for walking the trail as long as there are
at least two adults per group). (5th grade and over) Time: 1 to
1 ½ hours.
Pre-Visit Materials
Available 
Contact Gordie Thorpe for pre-visit information.
Program fees and miscellaneous
Maximum Number
of Students: See above for recommended sizes of student
groups for each program Minimum: 15
Admission/Program
Fee: Educational groups are entitled to a waiver
of the park entrance fees if they are making an educational visit to
the battlefield. In order to qualify for a fee waiver your organization
must be officially recognized as an educational institution by a government
entity and the purpose of your visit must be educational and related
directly to a course of study. In order for the park to waive entrance
fees for your group, you must submit a written request for a fee waiver
on your school's official letterhead in advance of your visit. This
letter should include a written statement of educational purpose for
your visit, the time and date of your visit, and the number of people
in your group.
Please send your fee waiver request to Mr. John Howard, Superintendent, Antietam
National Battlefield, P.O. Box 158, Sharpsburg, MD 21782-0158. Or you may
fax Mr. Howard at (301) 432-4590. Please be sure to include your fax number.
Handicap Accessibility: See website
Bus/Vehicle Accessibility: The Visitors
Center and the Mumma Farm Education Center are both easily accessible by buses.
Both sites also have adequate parking.
Season of Operation: Student
Education programs are offered year round by reservation. Spring trips
need to be scheduled as early as possible.
Hours
of Operation: See website for changing seasonal park and
building hours.
Picnic facilities/Nearest
restaurant options: No formal picnic facilities. Please
bring trash bags for groups that picnic on the lawn.
Restroom accessibility: There
are restroom facilities at both the Visitors Center and the Mumma Farm Education
Center that are handicap accessible.
Chaperone Requirements
( No. chaperones/no. of students): For student education
programs, we strongly recommend no more than 1 chaperone for every
10 students.

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